What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2008-4609
- Severity: high (CVSS 7.1 v2.0)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 32.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2008-10-20 · updated 2026-06-16
- Weakness: CWE-16
Description
The TCP implementation in (1) Linux, (2) platforms based on BSD Unix, (3) Microsoft Windows, (4) Cisco products, and probably other operating systems allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (connection queue exhaustion) via multiple vectors that manipulate information in the TCP state table, as demonstrated by sockstress.
Affected products
- Bsd: 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
- Bsdi Bsd Os: 1.1, 2.0, 2.0.1, 2.1, 3.0, 3.1 (+5)
- Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3020 Firmware: before 12.2\(50\) — fixed in 12.2\(50\)
- Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3120 Firmware: before 12.2\(50\) — fixed in 12.2\(50\)
- Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3120X Firmware: before 12.2\(50\) — fixed in 12.2\(50\)
- Cisco IOS: 4.1, 4.1.1, 4.1.2, 8.2, 8.3, 9.0 (+1451)
- Dragonflybsd: 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.10.1
- FreeBSD: 0.4_1, 1.0, 1.1, 1.1.5, 1.1.5.1, 1.2 (+62)
- Linux kernel: 1.2.0, 1.3.0, 2.0, 2.0.1, 2.0.2, 2.0.3 (+416)
- Microsoft Windows 2000: all versions
- Microsoft Windows Server 2003: all versions
- Microsoft Windows Server 2008: all versions
- Microsoft Windows Vista: all versions
- Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 3: all versions
- Midnightbsd: all versions
- Netbsd: 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.2.1, 1.3, 1.3.1 (+26)
- OpenBSD: 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 (+18)
- Oracle Corporation Solaris Operating System: 8, 9, 10
- Trustedbsd: all versions
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3020 Firmware 12.2\(50\); Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3120 Firmware 12.2\(50\); Cisco Catalyst Blade Switch 3120X Firmware 12.2\(50\). Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- http://blog.robertlee.name/2008/10/conjecture-speculation.html
- http://insecure.org/stf/tcp-dos-attack-explained.html
- http://lists.immunitysec.com/pipermail/dailydave/2008-October/005360.html
- http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=125856010926699&w=2
- http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com.au/articles/27154-TCP-is-fundamentally-borked
- http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a0080af511d.shtml
- http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a15120.html
- http://www.cpni.gov.uk/Docs/tn-03-09-security-assessment-TCP.pdf
- http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2013:150
- http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/cpujul2012-392727.html
- http://www.outpost24.com/news/news-2008-10-02.html
- http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA09-251A.html
Get alerted when CVE-2008-4609 or the next vulnerability affects your stack