What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2019-14356
- Severity: medium (CVSS 5.3 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 1.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: yes
- Published: 2019-10-31 · updated 2026-06-17
- Weakness: CWE-203
Description
On Coldcard MK1 and MK2 devices, a side channel for the row-based OLED display was found. The power consumption of each row-based display cycle depends on the number of illuminated pixels, allowing a partial recovery of display contents. For example, a hardware implant in the USB cable might be able to leverage this behavior to recover confidential secrets such as the PIN and BIP39 mnemonic. In other words, the side channel is relevant only if the attacker has enough control over the device's USB connection to make power-consumption measurements at a time when secret data is displayed. The side channel is not relevant in other circumstances, such as a stolen device that is not currently displaying secret data. On Coldcard MK1 and MK2 devices, a side channel for the row-based OLED display was found. The power consumption of each row-based display cycle depends on the number of illuminated pixels, allowing a partial recovery of display contents. For example, a hardware implant in the USB cable might be able to leverage this behavior to recover confidential secrets such as the PIN and BIP39 mnemonic. In other words, the side channel is relevant only if the attacker has enough control over the device's USB connection to make power-consumption measurements at a time when secret data is displayed. The side channel is not relevant in other circumstances, such as a stolen device that is not currently displaying secret data. NOTE: At Coinkite, we’ve already mitigated it, even though we feel strongly that it is not a legitimate issue. In our opinion, it is both unproven (might not even work) and also completely impractical—even if it could be made to work perfectly
Affected products
- Coinkite Coldcard Mk1 Firmware: before 2.1.2 — fixed in 2.1.2
- Coinkite Coldcard Mk2 Firmware: before 2.1.2 — fixed in 2.1.2
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Coinkite Coldcard Mk1 Firmware 2.1.2; Coinkite Coldcard Mk2 Firmware 2.1.2. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://blog.coinkite.com/noise-troll/
- https://github.com/someone42/hardware-bitcoin-wallet/blob/master/pic32/ssd1306.c
- https://blog.coinkite.com/noise-troll/
- https://github.com/someone42/hardware-bitcoin-wallet/blob/master/pic32/ssd1306.c
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