What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2020-8616: BIND does not sufficiently limit the number of fetches performed when processing referrals
- Severity: high (CVSS 8.6 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 11.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: yes
- Published: 2020-05-19 · updated 2026-06-17
- Weakness: CWE-400
Description
A malicious actor who intentionally exploits this lack of effective limitation on the number of fetches performed when processing referrals can, through the use of specially crafted referrals, cause a recursing server to issue a very large number of fetches in an attempt to process the referral. This has at least two potential effects: The performance of the recursing server can potentially be degraded by the additional work required to perform these fetches, and The attacker can exploit this behavior to use the recursing server as a reflector in a reflection attack with a high amplification factor.
Affected products
- Debian Linux: 9.0, 10.0
- ISC BIND: from 9.0.0 through 9.11.18; from 9.12.0 through 9.12.4; from 9.13.0 through 9.13.7; from 9.14.0 through 9.14.11; from 9.15.0 through 9.15.6; from 9.16.0 through 9.16.2
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00041.html
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00044.html
- http://www.nxnsattack.com
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/05/19/4
- https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2020-8616
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/05/msg00031.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JKJXVBOKZ36ER3EUCR7VRB7WGHIIMPNJ/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WOGCJS2XQ3SQNF4W6GLZ73LWZJ6ZZWZI/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200522-0002/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4365-1/
- https://usn.ubuntu.com/4365-2/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4689
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