What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2020-9484
- Severity: high (CVSS 7.0 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 55.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: yes
- Published: 2020-05-20 · updated 2026-10-08
- Weakness: CWE-502
Description
When using Apache Tomcat versions 10.0.0-M1 to 10.0.0-M4, 9.0.0.M1 to 9.0.34, 8.5.0 to 8.5.54 and 7.0.0 to 7.0.103 if a) an attacker is able to control the contents and name of a file on the server; and b) the server is configured to use the PersistenceManager with a FileStore; and c) the PersistenceManager is configured with sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter="null" (the default unless a SecurityManager is used) or a sufficiently lax filter to allow the attacker provided object to be deserialized; and d) the attacker knows the relative file path from the storage location used by FileStore to the file the attacker has control over; then, using a specifically crafted request, the attacker will be able to trigger remote code execution via deserialization of the file under their control. Note that all of conditions a) to d) must be true for the attack to succeed.
Affected products
- Apache Tomcat: from 7.0.0 before 7.0.108; from 8.5.0 before 8.5.63; from 9.0.1 before 9.0.43; 9.0.0-milestone1, 9.0.0-milestone10, 9.0.0-milestone11, 9.0.0-milestone12, 9.0.0-milestone13, 9.0.0-milestone14 (+25) — fixed in 7.0.108, 8.5.63, 9.0.43
- Canonical Ubuntu Linux: 16.04, 20.04
- Debian Linux: 8.0, 9.0, 10.0
- Fedoraproject Fedora: 31, 32
- McAfee,LLC McAfee ePolicy Orchestrator (ePO): 5.9.0, 5.9.1, 5.10.0, 5.10.0-update_1, 5.10.0-update_2, 5.10.0-update_3
- openSUSE Leap: 15.1
- Oracle Corporation Oracle Agile Engineering Data Management: 6.2.1.0
- Oracle Corporation Oracle Agile PLM: 9.3.3, 9.3.5, 9.3.6
- Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Binding Support Function: 1.10.0
- Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Policy: 1.14.0
- Oracle Corporation Communications Diameter Signaling Router (DSR): from 8.0.0.0 through 8.4.0.5
- Oracle Communications Element Manager: from 8.2.0 through 8.2.2
- Oracle Communications Instant Messaging Server: 10.0.1.4.0
- Oracle Communications Session Report Manager: from 8.2.0 through 8.2.2
- Oracle Communications Session Route Manager: from 8.2.0 through 8.2.2
- Oracle Database: 12.2.0.1, 19c, 21c
- Oracle Fmw Platform: 12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0
- Oracle Corporation Hospitality Guest Access: 4.2.0, 4.2.1
- Oracle Instantis Enterprisetrack: from 17.1 through 17.3
- Oracle Corporation Oracle Managed File Transfer: 12.2.1.3.0, 12.2.1.4.0
- Oracle Corporation MySQL Enterprise Monitor: through 8.0.21
- Oracle Retail Order Broker: 15.0
- Oracle Corporation Siebel Apps - Marketing: through 21.9
- Oracle Corporation Siebel UI Framework: through 20.12
- Oracle Corporation Transportation Management: 6.3.7
- Oracle Workload Manager: 12.2.0.1, 18c, 19c
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Apache Tomcat 7.0.108, 8.5.63, 9.0.43. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-05/msg00057.html
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157924/Apache-Tomcat-CVE-2020-9484-Proof-Of-Concept.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Jun/6
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/03/01/2
- https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content&id=SB10332
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r11ce01e8a4c7269b88f88212f21830edf73558997ac7744f37769b77%40%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r123b3ebe389f46f9d337923f393cdae4d3e9b78d982d706712f0898c%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r26950738f4b4ca2d256597cf391d52d3450fa665c297ea5ca38f5469%40%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r77eae567ed829da9012cadb29af17f2df8fa23bf66faf88229857bb1%40%3Cannounce.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7bc247fffcb1d58415215c861d2354bd653c86266230d78a93c71ae2%40%3Cdev.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8a2ac0e476dbfc1e6440b09dcc782d444ad635d6da26f0284725a5dc%40%3Cusers.tomcat.apache.org%3E
- https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8dd19c514face6dd85fd4eab0271854883f40c7307926c1f7cd5400c%40%3Ccommits.tomee.apache.org%3E
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