What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2021-1224: Multiple Cisco Products Snort TCP Fast Open File Policy Bypass Vulnerability
- Severity: medium (CVSS 5.3 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 2.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2021-01-13 · updated 2026-08-11
- Weakness: CWE-693
Description
Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability with TCP Fast Open (TFO) when used in conjunction with the Snort detection engine that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured file policy for HTTP. The vulnerability is due to incorrect detection of the HTTP payload if it is contained at least partially within the TFO connection handshake. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted TFO packets with an HTTP payload through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass configured file policy for HTTP packets and deliver a malicious payload.
Affected products
- Cisco IOS XE: before 17.4.1 — fixed in 17.4.1
- Cisco Meraki Mx100 Firmware: all versions
- Cisco Meraki Mx250 Firmware: all versions
- Cisco Meraki Mx450 Firmware: all versions
- Cisco Meraki Mx64 Firmware: all versions
- Cisco Meraki Mx64W Firmware: all versions
- Cisco Meraki Mx67 Firmware: all versions
- Cisco Meraki Mx67C Firmware: all versions
- Cisco Meraki Mx67W Firmware: all versions
- Cisco Meraki Mx68 Firmware: all versions
- Cisco Meraki Mx68Cw Firmware: all versions
- Cisco Meraki Mx68W Firmware: all versions
- Cisco Meraki Mx84 Firmware: all versions
- Cisco Firepower Management Center: 2.9.14.0, 2.9.15, 2.9.16, 2.9.17, 2.9.18, 3.0.1
- Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software: before 6.7.0 — fixed in 6.7.0
- Snort: before 2.9.17 — fixed in 2.9.17
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Cisco IOS XE 17.4.1; Cisco Firepower Threat Defense Software 6.7.0; Snort 2.9.17. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00011.html
- https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-snort-tfo-bypass-MmzZrtes
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5354
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00011.html
- https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-snort-tfo-bypass-MmzZrtes
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5354
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