What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2021-21703: PHP-FPM memory access in root process leading to privilege escalation
- Severity: high (CVSS 7.0 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 1.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: yes
- Published: 2021-10-25 · updated 2026-06-17
- Weakness: CWE-284
Description
In PHP versions 7.3.x up to and including 7.3.31, 7.4.x below 7.4.25 and 8.0.x below 8.0.12, when running PHP FPM SAPI with main FPM daemon process running as root and child worker processes running as lower-privileged users, it is possible for the child processes to access memory shared with the main process and write to it, modifying it in a way that would cause the root process to conduct invalid memory reads and writes, which can be used to escalate privileges from local unprivileged user to the root user.
Affected products
- Debian Linux: 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
- Fedoraproject Fedora: 33, 34, 35
- Clustered Data ONTAP: all versions
- Oracle Corporation Communications Diameter Signaling Router (DSR): from 8.0.0.0 through 8.5.0.2
- PHP: from 7.3.0 through 7.3.31; from 7.4.0 before 7.4.25; from 8.0.0 before 8.0.12 — fixed in 7.4.25, 8.0.12
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: PHP 7.4.25, 8.0.12. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/26/7
- https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=81026
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/10/msg00021.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6PZVLICZUJMXOGWOUWSBAEGIVTF6Y6V3/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JO5RA6YOBGGGKLIA6F6BQRZDDECF5L3R/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PBM3KKB3RY2YPOKNMC4HIH7IH3T3WC74/
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-20
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211118-0003/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4992
- https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4993
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
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