What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2021-22901
- Severity: high (CVSS 8.1 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 63.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: yes
- Published: 2021-06-11 · updated 2026-10-14
- Weakness: CWE-416
Description
curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when a TLS 1.3 session ticket arrives over a connection. A malicious server can use this in rare unfortunate circumstances to potentially reach remote code execution in the client. When libcurl at run-time sets up support for TLS 1.3 session tickets on a connection using OpenSSL, it stores pointers to the transfer in-memory object for later retrieval when a session ticket arrives. If the connection is used by multiple transfers (like with a reused HTTP/1.1 connection or multiplexed HTTP/2 connection) that first transfer object might be freed before the new session is established on that connection and then the function will access a memory buffer that might be freed. When using that memory, libcurl might even call a function pointer in the object, making it possible for a remote code execution if the server could somehow manage to get crafted memory content into the correct place in memory.
Affected products
- curl: from 7.75.0 through 7.76.1
- Active IQ Unified Manager for VMware vSphere, Linux, and Microsoft Windows: all versions
- NetApp Cloud Backup: all versions
- NetApp H300E Firmware: all versions
- NetApp H300S Firmware: all versions
- NetApp H410S Firmware: all versions
- NetApp H500E Firmware: all versions
- NetApp H500S Firmware: all versions
- NetApp H700E Firmware: all versions
- NetApp H700S Firmware: all versions
- NetApp Hci Compute Node Firmware: all versions
- OnCommand Insight: all versions
- NetApp OnCommand Workflow Automation: all versions
- NetApp SnapCenter: all versions
- NetApp Solidfire, Enterprise Sds & Hci Storage Node: all versions
- NetApp Solidfire & Hci Management Node: all versions
- NetApp Solidfire Baseboard Management Controller Firmware: all versions
- Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Binding Support Function: 1.11.0
- Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Network Function Cloud Native Environment: 1.10.0
- Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Network Repository Function: 1.15.0, 1.15.1
- Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Network Slice Selection Function: 1.8.0
- Oracle Communications Cloud Native Core Service Communication Proxy: 1.15.0
- Oracle Corporation Oracle Essbase: before 11.1.2.4.047; from 21.0 before 21.3 — fixed in 11.1.2.4.047, 21.3
- MySQL Server: through 5.7.34; from 8.0.0 through 8.0.25
- Siemens Sinec Infrastructure Network Services: before 1.0.1.1 — fixed in 1.0.1.1
- Splunk Universal Forwarder: from 8.2.0 before 8.2.12; from 9.0.0 before 9.0.6; 9.1.0 — fixed in 8.2.12, 9.0.6
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Oracle Corporation Oracle Essbase 11.1.2.4.047, 21.3; Siemens Sinec Infrastructure Network Services 1.0.1.1; Splunk Universal Forwarder 8.2.12, 9.0.6. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-732250.pdf
- https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2021-22901.html
- https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/7f4a9a9b2a49547eae24d2e19bc5c346e9026479
- https://hackerone.com/reports/1180380
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210723-0001/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210727-0007/
- https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-732250.pdf
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