What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2021-33881
- Severity: medium (CVSS 4.2 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: yes
- Published: 2021-06-06 · updated 2026-06-17
- Weakness: CWE-863
Description
On NXP MIFARE Ultralight and NTAG cards, an attacker can interrupt a write operation (aka conduct a "tear off" attack) over RFID to bypass a Monotonic Counter protection mechanism. The impact depends on how the anti tear-off feature is used in specific applications such as public transportation, physical access control, etc.
Affected products
- NXP Mifare Ultralight C Firmware: all versions
- NXP Mifare Ultralight Ev1 Firmware: all versions
- NXP Mifare Ultralight Nano Firmware: all versions
- NXP Ntag 210 Firmware: all versions
- NXP Ntag 212 Firmware: all versions
- NXP Ntag 213 Firmware: all versions
- NXP Ntag 215 Firmware: all versions
- NXP Ntag 216 Firmware: all versions
References
- https://blog.quarkslab.com/rfid-monotonic-counter-anti-tearing-defeated.html
- https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN11340.pdf
- https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN13089.pdf
- https://www.sstic.org/2021/presentation/eeprom_it_will_all_end_in_tears/
- https://blog.quarkslab.com/rfid-monotonic-counter-anti-tearing-defeated.html
- https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN11340.pdf
- https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/application-note/AN13089.pdf
- https://www.sstic.org/2021/presentation/eeprom_it_will_all_end_in_tears/
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