What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2021-45463
- Severity: high (CVSS 7.8 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 1.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2021-12-23 · updated 2026-06-17
Description
load_cache in GEGL before 0.4.34 allows shell expansion when a pathname in a constructed command line is not escaped or filtered. This is caused by use of the system library function for execution of the ImageMagick convert fallback in magick-load. NOTE: GEGL releases before 0.4.34 are used in GIMP releases before 2.10.30; however, this does not imply that GIMP builds enable the vulnerable feature.
Affected products
- Fedoraproject Fedora: 34, 35
- Gegl: before 0.4.34 — fixed in 0.4.34
- GIMP: before 2.10.30 — fixed in 2.10.30
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux: 7.0, 8.0
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Gegl 0.4.34; GIMP 2.10.30. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl/-/blob/master/docs/NEWS.adoc
- https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl/-/commit/bfce470f0f2f37968862129d5038b35429f2909b
- https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl/-/issues/298
- https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/e8a31ba4f2ce7e6bc34882dc27c97fba993f5868
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CG635WJCNXHJM5U4BGMAAP4NK2YFTQXK/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZP5NDNOTMPI335FXE7VUPW7FXYTT7PYN/
- https://www.gimp.org/news/2021/12/21/gimp-2-10-30-released/
- https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl/-/blob/master/docs/NEWS.adoc
- https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl/-/commit/bfce470f0f2f37968862129d5038b35429f2909b
- https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl/-/issues/298
- https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/commit/e8a31ba4f2ce7e6bc34882dc27c97fba993f5868
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00021.html
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