What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2021-46935: binder: fix async_free_space accounting for empty parcels
- Severity: medium (CVSS 5.5 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2024-02-27 · updated 2026-06-17
- Weakness: CWE-668
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: binder: fix async_free_space accounting for empty parcels In 4.13, commit 74310e06be4d ("android: binder: Move buffer out of area shared with user space") fixed a kernel structure visibility issue. As part of that patch, sizeof(void *) was used as the buffer size for 0-length data payloads so the driver could detect abusive clients sending 0-length asynchronous transactions to a server by enforcing limits on async_free_size. Unfortunately, on the "free" side, the accounting of async_free_space did not add the sizeof(void *) back. The result was that up to 8-bytes of async_free_space were leaked on every async transaction of 8-bytes or less. These small transactions are uncommon, so this accounting issue has gone undetected for several years. The fix is to use "buffer_size" (the allocated buffer size) instead of "size" (the logical buffer size) when updating the async_free_space during the free operation. These are the same except for this corner case of asynchronous transactions with payloads < 8 bytes.
Affected products
- Linux kernel: from 4.14.0 before 4.14.261; from 4.15.0 before 4.19.224; from 4.20.0 before 5.4.170; from 5.5.0 before 5.10.90; from 5.11.0 before 5.15.13 — fixed in 4.14.261, 4.19.224, 5.10.90, 5.15.13, 5.4.170
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Linux kernel 4.14.261, 4.19.224, 5.10.90, 5.15.13. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/103b16a8c51f96d5fe063022869ea906c256e5da
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17691bada6b2f1d5f1c0f6d28cd9d0727023b0ff
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cb8444f3114f0bb2f6e3bcadcf09aa4a28425d4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d2df539d05205fd83c404d5f2dff48d36f9b495
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c7064402609aeb6fb11be1b4ec10673ff17b593
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfd0d84ba28c18b531648c9d4a35ecca89ad9901
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/103b16a8c51f96d5fe063022869ea906c256e5da
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17691bada6b2f1d5f1c0f6d28cd9d0727023b0ff
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1cb8444f3114f0bb2f6e3bcadcf09aa4a28425d4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d2df539d05205fd83c404d5f2dff48d36f9b495
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c7064402609aeb6fb11be1b4ec10673ff17b593
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cfd0d84ba28c18b531648c9d4a35ecca89ad9901
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