What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2021-47412: block: don't call rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked
- Severity: medium (CVSS 5.5 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2024-05-21 · updated 2026-08-04
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: block: don't call rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked rq_qos framework is only applied on request based driver, so: 1) rq_qos_done_bio() needn't to be called for bio based driver 2) rq_qos_done_bio() needn't to be called for bio which isn't tracked, such as bios ended from error handling code. Especially in bio_endio(): 1) request queue is referred via bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue, which may be gone since request queue refcount may not be held in above two cases 2) q->rq_qos may be freed in blk_cleanup_queue() when calling into __rq_qos_done_bio() Fix the potential kernel panic by not calling rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked. This way is safe because both ioc_rqos_done_bio() and blkcg_iolatency_done_bio() are nop if the bio isn't tracked.
Affected products
- Linux kernel: before 5.10.241; from 5.11 before 5.14.11; 5.15-rc1, 5.15-rc2 — fixed in 5.10.241, 5.14.11
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Linux kernel 5.10.241, 5.14.11. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/004b8f8a691205a93d9e80d98b786b2b97424d6e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a647a524a46736786c95cdb553a070322ca096e3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db60edbfff332a6a5477c367af8125f034570989
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/004b8f8a691205a93d9e80d98b786b2b97424d6e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a647a524a46736786c95cdb553a070322ca096e3
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
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