CVE-2022-36025: Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types in Besu Ethereum Client

Severity: critical (CVSS 9.1 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 1.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2022-09-24 · updated 2026-06-17
Weakness: CWE-196

Description

Besu is a Java-based Ethereum client. In versions newer than 22.1.3 and prior to 22.7.1, Besu is subject to an Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types. An error in 32 bit signed and unsigned types in the calculation of available gas in the CALL operations (including DELEGATECALL) results in incorrect gas being passed into called contracts and incorrect gas being returned after call execution. Where the amount of gas makes a difference in the success or failure, or if the gas is a negative 64 bit value, the execution will result in a different state root than expected, resulting in a consensus failure in networks with multiple EVM implementations. In networks with a single EVM implementation this can be used to execute with significantly more gas than then transaction requested, possibly exceeding gas limitations. This issue is patched in version 22.7.1. As a workaround, reverting to version 22.1.3 or earlier will prevent incorrect execution.

Affected products

hyperledger besu: from 22.4.1 before 22.7.1; 22.4.0, 22.4.0-rc2 — fixed in 22.7.1

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: hyperledger besu 22.7.1. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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