CVE-2022-49345: net: xfrm: unexport __init-annotated xfrm4_protocol_init()

Severity: medium (CVSS 5.5 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2025-02-26 · updated 2026-06-17

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: xfrm: unexport __init-annotated xfrm4_protocol_init() EXPORT_SYMBOL and __init is a bad combination because the .init.text section is freed up after the initialization. Hence, modules cannot use symbols annotated __init. The access to a freed symbol may end up with kernel panic. modpost used to detect it, but it has been broken for a decade. Recently, I fixed modpost so it started to warn it again, then this showed up in linux-next builds. There are two ways to fix it: - Remove __init - Remove EXPORT_SYMBOL I chose the latter for this case because the only in-tree call-site, net/ipv4/xfrm4_policy.c is never compiled as modular. (CONFIG_XFRM is boolean)

Affected products

Linux kernel: from 3.15 before 4.9.318; from 4.10 before 4.14.283; from 4.15 before 4.19.247; from 4.20 before 5.4.198; from 5.5 before 5.10.122; from 5.11 before 5.15.47 — fixed in 4.14.283, 4.19.247, 4.9.318, 5.10.122, 5.15.47, 5.17.15

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Linux kernel 4.14.283, 4.19.247, 4.9.318, 5.10.122. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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