What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2023-0286: X.400 address type confusion in X.509 GeneralName
- Severity: high (CVSS 7.4 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 69.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2023-02-08 · updated 2026-10-14
- Weakness: CWE-843
Description
There is a type confusion vulnerability relating to X.400 address processing inside an X.509 GeneralName. X.400 addresses were parsed as an ASN1_STRING but the public structure definition for GENERAL_NAME incorrectly specified the type of the x400Address field as ASN1_TYPE. This field is subsequently interpreted by the OpenSSL function GENERAL_NAME_cmp as an ASN1_TYPE rather than an ASN1_STRING. When CRL checking is enabled (i.e. the application sets the X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK flag), this vulnerability may allow an attacker to pass arbitrary pointers to a memcmp call, enabling them to read memory contents or enact a denial of service. In most cases, the attack requires the attacker to provide both the certificate chain and CRL, neither of which need to have a valid signature. If the attacker only controls one of these inputs, the other input must already contain an X.400 address as a CRL distribution point, which is uncommon. As such, this vulnerability is most likely to only affect applications which have implemented their own functionality for retrieving CRLs over a network.
Affected products
- OpenSSL: from 1.0.2 before 1.0.2zg; from 1.1.1 before 1.1.1t; from 3.0.0 before 3.0.8 — fixed in 1.0.2zg, 1.1.1t, 3.0.8
- Stormshield Management Center: before 3.3.3 — fixed in 3.3.3
- Stormshield Network Security: from 2.7.0 before 2.7.11; from 2.8.0 before 3.7.34; from 3.8.0 before 3.11.22; from 4.0.0 before 4.3.16; from 4.4.0 before 4.6.3 — fixed in 2.7.11, 3.11.22, 3.7.34, 4.3.16, 4.6.3
- Crates.Io Openssl-Src: before 111.25.0; from 300.0.0 before 300.0.12 — fixed in 111.25.0, 300.0.12
- Pypi Cryptography: from 0.8.1 before 39.0.1; 0.8.1, 0.8.2, 0.9, 0.9.1, 0.9.2, 0.9.3 (+85) — fixed in 39.0.1
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: OpenSSL 1.0.2zg, 1.1.1t, 3.0.8; Stormshield Management Center 3.3.3; Stormshield Network Security 2.7.11, 3.11.22, 3.7.34, 4.3.16; Crates.Io Openssl-Src 111.25.0, 300.0.12; Pypi Cryptography 39.0.1. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/LibreSSL/libressl-3.6.2-relnotes.txt
- https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/7.2/common/018_x509.patch.sig
- https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=2c6c9d439b484e1ba9830d8454a34fa4f80fdfe9
- https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=2f7530077e0ef79d98718138716bc51ca0cad658
- https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=fd2af07dc083a350c959147097003a14a5e8ac4d
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202402-08
- https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20230207.txt
- https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/LibreSSL/libressl-3.6.2-relnotes.txt
- https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/patches/7.2/common/018_x509.patch.sig
- https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=2c6c9d439b484e1ba9830d8454a34fa4f80fdfe9
- https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=2f7530077e0ef79d98718138716bc51ca0cad658
- https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git;a=commitdiff;h=fd2af07dc083a350c959147097003a14a5e8ac4d
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