CVE-2023-20009

Severity: high (CVSS 7.2 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 2.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2023-03-01 · updated 2026-06-17
Weakness: CWE-20

Description

A vulnerability in the Web UI and administrative CLI of the Cisco Secure Email Gateway (ESA) and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager (SMA) could allow an authenticated remote attacker and or authenticated local attacker to escalate their privilege level and gain root access. The attacker has to have a valid user credential with at least a [[privilege of operator - validate actual name]]. The vulnerability is due to the processing of a specially crafted SNMP configuration file. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to the targeted device and uploading a specially crafted SNMP configuration file that when uploaded could allow for the execution of commands as root. An exploit could allow the attacker to gain root access on the device.

Affected products

Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA): before 12.5.3-041; from 13.0.0 before 13.0.5-007; from 13.5.0 before 13.5.4-038; from 14.0.0 before 14.2.1-020; from 14.3.0 before 14.3.0-032 — fixed in 12.5.3-041, 13.0.5-007, 13.5.4-038, 14.2.1-020, 14.3.0-032
Cisco Secure Email And Web Manager: before 12.8.1-021; from 13.8.0 before 13.8.1-108; from 14.0.0 before 14.2.0-224; from 14.3.0 before 14.3.0-120 — fixed in 12.8.1-021, 13.8.1-108, 14.2.0-224, 14.3.0-120

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) 12.5.3-041, 13.0.5-007, 13.5.4-038, 14.2.1-020; Cisco Secure Email And Web Manager 12.8.1-021, 13.8.1-108, 14.2.0-224, 14.3.0-120. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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