What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2023-23916
- Severity: medium (CVSS 6.5 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 1.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: yes
- Published: 2023-02-23 · updated 2026-10-23
- Weakness: CWE-770
Description
An allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability exists in curl <v7.88.0 based on the "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a server response can be compressed multiple times and potentially with differentalgorithms. The number of acceptable "links" in this "decompression chain" wascapped, but the cap was implemented on a per-header basis allowing a maliciousserver to insert a virtually unlimited number of compression steps simply byusing many headers. The use of such a decompression chain could result in a "malloc bomb", making curl end up spending enormous amounts of allocated heap memory, or trying to and returning out of memory errors.
Affected products
- Debian Linux: 10.0, 11.0
- Fedoraproject Fedora: 36
- curl: from 7.57.0 before 7.88.0 — fixed in 7.88.0
- Clustered Data ONTAP: all versions
- NetApp H300S Firmware: all versions
- NetApp H410S Firmware: all versions
- NetApp H500S Firmware: all versions
- NetApp H700S Firmware: all versions
- Splunk Universal Forwarder: from 8.2.0 before 8.2.12; from 9.0.0 before 9.0.6; 9.1.0 — fixed in 8.2.12, 9.0.6
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: curl 7.88.0; Splunk Universal Forwarder 8.2.12, 9.0.6. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365
- https://hackerone.com/reports/1826048
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/02/msg00035.html
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BQKE6TXYDHOTFHLTBZ5X73GTKI7II5KO/
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230309-0006/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5365
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