What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2023-26049: Cookie parsing of quoted values can exfiltrate values from other cookies in Eclipse Jetty
- Severity: medium (CVSS 5.3 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 1.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2023-04-18 · updated 2026-06-17
- Weakness: CWE-200
Description
Jetty is a java based web server and servlet engine. Nonstandard cookie parsing in Jetty may allow an attacker to smuggle cookies within other cookies, or otherwise perform unintended behavior by tampering with the cookie parsing mechanism. If Jetty sees a cookie VALUE that starts with `"` (double quote), it will continue to read the cookie string until it sees a closing quote -- even if a semicolon is encountered. So, a cookie header such as: `DISPLAY_LANGUAGE="b; JSESSIONID=1337; c=d"` will be parsed as one cookie, with the name DISPLAY_LANGUAGE and a value of b; JSESSIONID=1337; c=d instead of 3 separate cookies. This has security implications because if, say, JSESSIONID is an HttpOnly cookie, and the DISPLAY_LANGUAGE cookie value is rendered on the page, an attacker can smuggle the JSESSIONID cookie into the DISPLAY_LANGUAGE cookie and thereby exfiltrate it. This is significant when an intermediary is enacting some policy based on cookies, so a smuggled cookie can bypass that policy yet still be seen by the Jetty server or its logging system. This issue has been addressed in versions 9.4.51, 10.0.14, 11.0.14, and 12.0.0.beta0 and users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Affected products
- Debian Linux: 10.0, 11.0, 12.0
- The Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Jetty: before 9.4.51; from 10.0.0 before 10.0.14; from 11.0.0 before 11.0.14; 12.0.0-alpha1, 12.0.0-alpha2, 12.0.0-alpha3 — fixed in 10.0.14, 11.0.14, 9.4.51
- Active IQ Unified Manager for VMware vSphere, Linux, and Microsoft Windows: all versions
- E-Series SANtricity OS Controller Software 11.x: from 11.0
- NetApp E-Series Santricity Unified Manager: all versions
- NetApp E-Series Santricity Web Services: all versions
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: The Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Jetty 10.0.14, 11.0.14, 9.4.51. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9339
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9352
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-p26g-97m4-6q7c
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00039.html
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230526-0001/
- https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5507
- https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2965
- https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6265
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9339
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/pull/9352
- https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-p26g-97m4-6q7c
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/09/msg00039.html
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