What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2023-28760
- Severity: high (CVSS 7.5 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 3.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2025-10-02 · updated 2026-06-17
- Weakness: CWE-121
Description
TP-Link AX1800 WiFi 6 Router (Archer AX21) devices allow unauthenticated attackers (on the LAN) to execute arbitrary code as root via the db_dir field to minidlnad. The attacker obtains the ability to modify files.db, and that can be used to reach a stack-based buffer overflow in minidlna-1.1.2/upnpsoap.c. Exploitation requires that a USB flash drive is connected to the router (customers often do this to make a \\192.168.0.1 share available on their local network).
References
- https://gist.github.com/stevenseeley/0822b66e375cd44ecaee3f047962db62
- https://www.tecsecurity.io/blog/tp-link_ax1800
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