CVE-2023-32058: Vyper vulnerable to integer overflow in loop

Severity: high (CVSS 7.5 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: yes
Published: 2023-05-11 · updated 2026-06-17
Weakness: CWE-190

Description

Vyper is a Pythonic smart contract language for the Ethereum virtual machine. Prior to version 0.3.8, due to missing overflow check for loop variables, by assigning the iterator of a loop to a variable, it is possible to overflow the type of the latter. The issue seems to happen only in loops of type `for i in range(a, a + N)` as in loops of type `for i in range(start, stop)` and `for i in range(stop)`, the compiler is able to raise a `TypeMismatch` when trying to overflow the variable. The problem has been patched in version 0.3.8.

Affected products

vyperlang vyper: before 0.3.8 — fixed in 0.3.8

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: vyperlang vyper 0.3.8. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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