What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2023-38545
- Severity: critical (CVSS 9.8 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 78.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2023-10-18 · updated 2026-10-14
- Weakness: CWE-787
Description
This flaw makes curl overflow a heap based buffer in the SOCKS5 proxy handshake. When curl is asked to pass along the host name to the SOCKS5 proxy to allow that to resolve the address instead of it getting done by curl itself, the maximum length that host name can be is 255 bytes. If the host name is detected to be longer, curl switches to local name resolving and instead passes on the resolved address only. Due to this bug, the local variable that means "let the host resolve the name" could get the wrong value during a slow SOCKS5 handshake, and contrary to the intention, copy the too long host name to the target buffer instead of copying just the resolved address there. The target buffer being a heap based buffer, and the host name coming from the URL that curl has been told to operate with.
Affected products
- Fedoraproject Fedora: 37
- curl: from 7.69.0 before 8.4.0 — fixed in 8.4.0
- Microsoft Windows 10: before 10.0.17763.5122 — fixed in 10.0.17763.5122
- Microsoft Windows 10: before 10.0.19044.3693 — fixed in 10.0.19044.3693
- Microsoft Windows 10: before 10.0.19045.3693 — fixed in 10.0.19045.3693
- Microsoft Windows 11 21H2: before 10.0.22000.2600 — fixed in 10.0.22000.2600
- Microsoft Windows 11: before 10.0.22621.2715 — fixed in 10.0.22621.2715
- Microsoft Windows 11: before 10.0.22631.2715 — fixed in 10.0.22631.2715
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019: before 10.0.17763.5122 — fixed in 10.0.17763.5122
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022: before 10.0.20348.2113 — fixed in 10.0.20348.2113
- Active IQ Unified Manager for VMware vSphere, Linux, and Microsoft Windows: all versions
- OnCommand Insight: all versions
- NetApp OnCommand Workflow Automation: all versions
- curl: from 8.4.0 before 8.4.0 — fixed in 8.4.0
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: curl 8.4.0; Microsoft Windows 10 10.0.17763.5122; Microsoft Windows 10 10.0.19044.3693; Microsoft Windows 10 10.0.19045.3693; Microsoft Windows 11 21H2 10.0.22000.2600; Microsoft Windows 11 10.0.22621.2715; Microsoft Windows 11 10.0.22631.2715; Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.5122; Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.2113; curl 8.4.0. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/34
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/37
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jan/38
- https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2023-38545.html
- https://forum.vmssoftware.com/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=8868
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/OGMXNRNSJ4ETDK6FRNU3J7SABXPWCHSQ/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231027-0009/
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240201-0005/
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214036
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214057
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214058
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214063
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