CVE-2023-53075: ftrace: Fix invalid address access in lookup_rec() when index is 0

Severity: high (CVSS 7.8 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2025-05-02 · updated 2026-06-17
Weakness: CWE-416

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ftrace: Fix invalid address access in lookup_rec() when index is 0 KASAN reported follow problem: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in lookup_rec Read of size 8 at addr ffff000199270ff0 by task modprobe CPU: 2 Comm: modprobe Call trace: kasan_report __asan_load8 lookup_rec ftrace_location arch_check_ftrace_location check_kprobe_address_safe register_kprobe When checking pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip in lookup_rec(), it can get a pg which is newly added to ftrace_pages_start in ftrace_process_locs(). Before the first pg->index++, index is 0 and accessing pg->records[-1].ip will cause this problem. Don't check the ip when pg->index is 0.

Affected products

Linux kernel: from 3.5 before 4.14.311; from 4.15 before 4.19.279; from 4.20 before 5.4.238; from 5.5 before 5.10.176; from 5.11 before 5.15.104; from 5.16 before 6.1.21 — fixed in 4.14.311, 4.19.279, 5.10.176, 5.15.104, 5.4.238, 6.1.21

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Linux kernel 4.14.311, 4.19.279, 5.10.176, 5.15.104. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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