What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities

CVE-2024-12450: RCE, Full Read SSRF, and Arbitrary File Read in infiniflow/ragflow

• Severity: critical (CVSS 9.8 v3.1)
• Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
• EPSS: 1.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
• Public exploit or detection template: yes
• Published: 2025-03-20 · updated 2026-06-17
• Weakness: CWE-918

Description

In infiniflow/ragflow versions 0.12.0, the `web_crawl` function in `document_app.py` contains multiple vulnerabilities. The function does not filter URL parameters, allowing attackers to exploit Full Read SSRF by accessing internal network addresses and viewing their content through the generated PDF files. Additionally, the lack of restrictions on the file protocol enables Arbitrary File Read, allowing attackers to read server files. Furthermore, the use of an outdated Chromium headless version with --no-sandbox mode enabled makes the application susceptible to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via known Chromium v8 vulnerabilities. These issues are resolved in version 0.14.0.

Affected products

• infiniflow ragflow: 0.12.0

References

• https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow/commit/3faae0b2c2f8a26233ee1442ba04874b3406f6e9
• https://huntr.com/bounties/da06360c-87c3-4ba9-be67-29f6eff9d44a
• https://huntr.com/bounties/da06360c-87c3-4ba9-be67-29f6eff9d44a

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