CVE-2024-27059: USB: usb-storage: Prevent divide-by-0 error in isd200_ata_command

Severity: medium (CVSS 5.5 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2024-05-01 · updated 2026-10-15
Weakness: CWE-369

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: USB: usb-storage: Prevent divide-by-0 error in isd200_ata_command The isd200 sub-driver in usb-storage uses the HEADS and SECTORS values in the ATA ID information to calculate cylinder and head values when creating a CDB for READ or WRITE commands. The calculation involves division and modulus operations, which will cause a crash if either of these values is 0. While this never happens with a genuine device, it could happen with a flawed or subversive emulation, as reported by the syzbot fuzzer. Protect against this possibility by refusing to bind to the device if either the ATA_ID_HEADS or ATA_ID_SECTORS value in the device's ID information is 0. This requires isd200_Initialization() to return a negative error code when initialization fails; currently it always returns 0 (even when there is an error).

Affected products

Debian Linux: 10.0
Linux kernel: from 2.6.12 before 4.19.312; from 4.20 before 5.4.274; from 5.5 before 5.10.215; from 5.11 before 5.15.154; from 5.16 before 6.1.84; from 6.2 before 6.6.64 — fixed in 4.19.312, 5.10.215, 5.15.154, 5.4.274, 6.1.84, 6.6.64

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Linux kernel 4.19.312, 5.10.215, 5.15.154, 5.4.274. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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