What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2024-38202: Windows Update Stack Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
- Severity: high (CVSS 7.3 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 1.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2024-08-08 · updated 2026-06-17
- Weakness: CWE-284
Description
Summary Microsoft was notified that an elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Update, potentially enabling an attacker with basic user privileges to reintroduce previously mitigated vulnerabilities or circumvent some features of Virtualization Based Security (VBS). However, an attacker attempting to exploit this vulnerability requires additional interaction by a privileged user to be successful. Microsoft has developed a security update to mitigate this threat which was made available October 08, 2024 and is provided in the Security Updates table of this CVE for customers to download. Note: Depending on your version of Windows, additional steps may be required to update Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) to be protected from this vulnerability. Please refer to the FAQ section for more information. Guidance for customers who cannot immediately implement the update is provided in the Recommended Actions section of this CVE to help reduce the risks associated with this vulnerability and to protect their systems. If there are any further updates regarding mitigations for this vulnerability, this CVE will be updated and customers will be notified. We highly encourage customers to subscribe to Security Update Guide notifications to receive an alert if an update occurs. Details A security researcher informed Microsoft of an elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows Update potentially enabling an attacker with basic user privileges to reintroduce previously mitigated vulnerabilities or circumvent some features of VBS. For exploitation to succeed, an attacker must trick or convince an Administrator or a user with delegated permissions into performing a system restore which inadvertently triggers the vulnerability. Microsoft has developed a security update to mitigate this threat which was made available October 08, 2024 and is provided in the Security Updates table of this CVE for customers to download. Note: Depending on your version of Windows, additional steps may be required to update Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) to be protected from this vulnerability. Please refer to the FAQ section for more information. Guidance for customers who cannot immediately implement the update is provided in the Recommended Actions section of this CVE to help reduce the risks associated with this vulnerability and to protect their systems. If there are any further... See more at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38202
Affected products
- Microsoft Windows 10 1607: all versions
- Microsoft Windows 10: all versions
- Microsoft Windows 10: all versions
- Microsoft Windows 10: all versions
- Microsoft Windows 11 21H2: all versions
- Microsoft Windows 11: all versions
- Microsoft Windows 11: all versions
- Microsoft Windows Server 2016: all versions
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019: all versions
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022: all versions
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation): all versions
- Microsoft Windows 10 1607: from 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.7428 — fixed in 10.0.14393.7428
- Microsoft Windows 10: from 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.6414 — fixed in 10.0.17763.6414
- Microsoft Windows 10: from 10.0.19043.0 before 10.0.19044.5011 — fixed in 10.0.19044.5011
- Microsoft Windows 10: from 10.0.19045.0 before 10.0.19045.5011 — fixed in 10.0.19045.5011
- Microsoft Windows 11 21H2: from 10.0.0 before 10.0.22000.3260 — fixed in 10.0.22000.3260
- Microsoft Windows 11: from 10.0.22621.0 before 10.0.22621.4317 — fixed in 10.0.22621.4317
- Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3: from 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.4317 — fixed in 10.0.22631.4317
- Microsoft Windows 11: from 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.4317 — fixed in 10.0.22631.4317
- Microsoft Windows Server 2016: from 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.7428 — fixed in 10.0.14393.7428
- Microsoft Windows Server 2019: from 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.6414 — fixed in 10.0.17763.6414
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022: from 10.0.20348.0 before 10.0.20348.2762 — fixed in 10.0.20348.2762
- Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation): from 10.0.25398.0 before 10.0.25398.1189 — fixed in 10.0.25398.1189
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Microsoft Windows 10 1607 10.0.14393.7428; Microsoft Windows 10 10.0.17763.6414; Microsoft Windows 10 10.0.19044.5011; Microsoft Windows 10 10.0.19045.5011; Microsoft Windows 11 21H2 10.0.22000.3260; Microsoft Windows 11 10.0.22621.4317; Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.4317; Microsoft Windows 11 10.0.22631.4317; Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.7428; Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.6414; Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.2762; Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.1189. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-38202
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2024-38202-potential-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-in-windows-backup-detection-script
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2024-38202-potential-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-in-windows-backup-mitigation-script
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