What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2025-11850: Improper Implicit Association via User Store Initialization in WSO2 Identity Server [Identity Confusion / External IDP Use]
- Severity: medium (CVSS 4.3 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2026-08-06 · updated 2026-09-29
- Weakness: CWE-639
Description
When secondary user stores are configured, the implicit-association resolver incorrectly initializes from a secondary user store and bypasses the primary user store during search and uniqueness checks. This allows a subject to be associated with an unintended local account if the same lookup claim (e.g., username or email) exists in both the primary and a secondary store. If duplicate claim values exist across user stores, this issue can lead to identity confusion due to incorrect implicit associations when using an external Identity Provider (IDP). Legitimate user accounts in the primary user store may fail to associate correctly with their corresponding external IDP accounts, potentially restricting access if the secondary account has fewer privileges. Deployments are not affected if no secondary user stores are configured, implicit association is disabled, or claim values are globally unique.
Affected products
- WSO2 Identity Server: from 7.0.0 before 7.0.0.132; from 7.1.0 before 7.1.0.40 — fixed in 7.0.0.132, 7.1.0.40
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: WSO2 Identity Server 7.0.0.132, 7.1.0.40. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
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