CVE-2025-22057: net: decrease cached dst counters in dst_release

Severity: medium (CVSS 5.5 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2025-04-16 · updated 2026-10-30

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: decrease cached dst counters in dst_release Upstream fix ac888d58869b ("net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in dst_release()") moved decrementing the dst count from dst_destroy to dst_release to avoid accessing already freed data in case of netns dismantle. However in case CONFIG_DST_CACHE is enabled and OvS+tunnels are used, this fix is incomplete as the same issue will be seen for cached dsts: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff5aabf6b5c000 Call trace: percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x160 (P) dst_release+0xec/0x108 dst_cache_destroy+0x68/0xd8 dst_destroy+0x13c/0x168 dst_destroy_rcu+0x1c/0xb0 rcu_do_batch+0x18c/0x7d0 rcu_core+0x174/0x378 rcu_core_si+0x18/0x30 Fix this by invalidating the cache, and thus decrementing cached dst counters, in dst_release too.

Affected products

Linux kernel: from 4.6 before 6.6.87; from 6.7 before 6.12.23; from 6.13 before 6.13.11; from 6.14 before 6.14.2 — fixed in 6.6.87, 6.12.23, 6.13.11, 6.14.2
Linux: 4.6 — fixed in 6.15

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Linux kernel 6.6.87, 6.12.23, 6.13.11, 6.14.2; Linux 6.15. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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