CVE-2025-22084: w1: fix NULL pointer dereference in probe

Severity: medium (CVSS 5.5 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2025-04-16 · updated 2026-06-17
Weakness: CWE-476

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: w1: fix NULL pointer dereference in probe The w1_uart_probe() function calls w1_uart_serdev_open() (which includes devm_serdev_device_open()) before setting the client ops via serdev_device_set_client_ops(). This ordering can trigger a NULL pointer dereference in the serdev controller's receive_buf handler, as it assumes serdev->ops is valid when SERPORT_ACTIVE is set. This is similar to the issue fixed in commit 5e700b384ec1 ("platform/chrome: cros_ec_uart: properly fix race condition") where devm_serdev_device_open() was called before fully initializing the device. Fix the race by ensuring client ops are set before enabling the port via w1_uart_serdev_open().

Affected products

Linux kernel: from 6.9 before 6.12.23; from 6.13 before 6.13.11; from 6.14 before 6.14.2 — fixed in 6.12.23, 6.13.11, 6.14.2

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Linux kernel 6.12.23, 6.13.11, 6.14.2. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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