CVE-2025-25282: Potential Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in ragflow

Severity: high (CVSS 8.1 v3.0)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: yes
Published: 2025-02-21 · updated 2026-06-17
Weakness: CWE-639

Description

RAGFlow is an open-source RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) engine based on deep document understanding. An authenticated user can exploit the Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability that may lead to unauthorized cross-tenant access (list tenant user accounts, add user account into other tenant). Unauthorized cross-tenant access: list user from other tenant (e.g., via GET /<tenant_id>/user/list), add user account to other tenant (POST /<tenant_id>/user). This issue has not yet been patched. Users are advised to reach out to the project maintainers to coordinate a fix.

Affected products

infiniflow ragflow: from 0.13.0 before 0.14.1 — fixed in 0.14.1

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: infiniflow ragflow 0.14.1. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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