CVE-2025-27480: Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Severity: high (CVSS 8.1 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 12.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2025-04-08 · updated 2026-08-10
Weakness: CWE-416

Description

Use after free in Remote Desktop Gateway Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Affected products

Microsoft Windows Server 2012: r2
Microsoft Windows Server 2016: before 10.0.14393.7969 — fixed in 10.0.14393.7969
Microsoft Windows Server 2019: before 10.0.17763.7136 — fixed in 10.0.17763.7136
Microsoft Windows Server 2022: before 10.0.20348.3453 — fixed in 10.0.20348.3453
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation): before 10.0.25398.1551 — fixed in 10.0.25398.1551
Microsoft Windows Server 2025: before 10.0.26100.3775 — fixed in 10.0.26100.3775
Microsoft Windows Server 2012: from 6.2.9200.0 before 6.2.9200.25423 — fixed in 6.2.9200.25423
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2: from 6.3.9600.0 before 6.3.9600.22523 — fixed in 6.3.9600.22523
Microsoft Windows Server 2016: from 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.7969 — fixed in 10.0.14393.7969
Microsoft Windows Server 2019: from 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.7136 — fixed in 10.0.17763.7136
Microsoft Windows Server 2022: from 10.0.20348.0 before 10.0.20348.3453 — fixed in 10.0.20348.3453
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation): from 10.0.25398.0 before 10.0.25398.1551 — fixed in 10.0.25398.1551
Microsoft Windows Server 2025: from 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.3775 — fixed in 10.0.26100.3775

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.7969; Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.7136; Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.3453; Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.1551; Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.3775; Microsoft Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.25423; Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.22523; Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.7969; Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.7136; Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.3453; Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.1551; Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.3775. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-27480

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