What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2025-49794: Libxml: heap use after free (uaf) leads to denial of service (dos)
- Severity: critical (CVSS 9.1 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2025-06-16 · updated 2026-10-29
- Weakness: CWE-825
Description
A use-after-free vulnerability was found in libxml2. This issue occurs when parsing XPath elements under certain circumstances when the XML schematron has the <sch:name path="..."/> schema elements. This flaw allows a malicious actor to craft a malicious XML document used as input for libxml, resulting in the program's crash using libxml or other possible undefined behaviors.
Affected products
- Red Hat cert-manager operator for Red Hat OpenShift 1.16: all versions — fixed in v1.16.5-1760515757
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18: all versions — fixed in 418.94.202510230424-0
- Red Hat OpenShift File Integrity Operator - FIO 1: all versions — fixed in v1.3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10: all versions — fixed in 0:2.12.5-7.el10_0
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support: all versions — fixed in 0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8: all versions — fixed in 0:2.9.7-21.el8_10.1
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support: all versions — fixed in 0:2.9.7-9.el8_2.3
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support: all versions — fixed in 0:2.9.7-9.el8_4.6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On: all versions — fixed in 0:2.9.7-9.el8_4.6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support: all versions — fixed in 0:2.9.7-13.el8_6.10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service: all versions — fixed in 0:2.9.7-13.el8_6.10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions: all versions — fixed in 0:2.9.7-13.el8_6.10
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service: all versions — fixed in 0:2.9.7-16.el8_8.9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions: all versions — fixed in 0:2.9.7-16.el8_8.9
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9: all versions — fixed in 0:2.9.13-10.el9_6
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions: all versions — fixed in 0:2.9.13-1.el9_0.5
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions: all versions — fixed in 0:2.9.13-3.el9_2.7
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support: all versions — fixed in 0:2.9.13-10.el9_4
- Red Hat Hardened Images: all versions — fixed in 2.15.2-0.3.hum1
- Red Hat Insights proxy 1.5: all versions — fixed in 1.5.5-1754504343
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12: all versions — fixed in 412.86.202510291903-0
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13: all versions — fixed in 413.92.202510150118-0
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14: all versions — fixed in 414.92.202510211419-0
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15: all versions — fixed in 415.92.202609140326-0
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16: all versions — fixed in 416.94.202609011112-0
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17: all versions — fixed in 417.94.202510112152-0
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19: all versions — fixed in 4.19.9.6.202510140714-0
- Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20: all versions — fixed in 4.20.9.6.202509251656-0
- Red Hat Web Terminal 1.11 on RHEL 9: all versions — fixed in 1.11-19
- Red Hat Web Terminal 1.12 on RHEL 9: all versions — fixed in 1.12-4
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Red Hat cert-manager operator for Red Hat OpenShift 1.16 v1.16.5-1760515757; Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 418.94.202510230424-0; Red Hat OpenShift File Integrity Operator - FIO 1 v1.3; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 0:2.12.5-7.el10_0; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support 0:2.9.1-6.el7_9.10; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 0:2.9.7-21.el8_10.1; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support 0:2.9.7-9.el8_2.3; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support 0:2.9.7-9.el8_4.6; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On 0:2.9.7-9.el8_4.6; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support 0:2.9.7-13.el8_6.10; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service 0:2.9.7-13.el8_6.10; Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions 0:2.9.7-13.el8_6.10. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10630
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10698
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:10699
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:11580
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12098
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12099
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12199
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12237
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12239
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12240
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:12241
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13335
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