CVE-2025-52988: Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Privilege escalation to root via CLI command 'request system logout'

Severity: medium (CVSS 6.7 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2025-07-11 · updated 2026-06-17
Weakness: CWE-78

Description

An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in the CLI of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a high privileged, local attacker to escalated their privileges to root. When a user provides specifically crafted arguments to the 'request system logout' command, these will be executed as root on the shell, which can completely compromise the device. This issue affects: Junos OS: * all versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S8, * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6, * 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S3, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S1, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R1-S2, 23.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.4R3-S6-EVO, * 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S1-EVO, * 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R1-S2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO.

Affected products

Juniper Junos OS: before 21.2; 21.2, 21.2-r1, 21.2-r1-s1, 21.2-r1-s2, 21.2-r2, 21.2-r2-s1 (+70) — fixed in 21.2
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: before 22.4; 22.4, 22.4-r1, 22.4-r1-s1, 22.4-r1-s2, 22.4-r2, 22.4-r2-s1 (+16) — fixed in 22.4

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Juniper Junos OS 21.2; Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 22.4. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100095

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