CVE-2025-54100: PowerShell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Severity: high (CVSS 7.8 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 2.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2025-12-09 · updated 2026-10-07
Weakness: CWE-77

Description

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows PowerShell allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Affected products

Microsoft Windows 10 1607: before 10.0.14393.8688 — fixed in 10.0.14393.8688
Microsoft Windows 10: before 10.0.17763.8146 — fixed in 10.0.17763.8146
Microsoft Windows 10: before 10.0.19044.6691 — fixed in 10.0.19044.6691
Microsoft Windows 10: before 10.0.19045.6691 — fixed in 10.0.19045.6691
Microsoft Windows 11: before 10.0.22631.6345 — fixed in 10.0.22631.6345
Microsoft Windows 11: before 10.0.26100.7456 — fixed in 10.0.26100.7456
Microsoft Windows 11 25H2: before 10.0.26200.7456 — fixed in 10.0.26200.7456
Microsoft Windows Server 2008: r2-sp1
Microsoft Windows Server 2012: r2
Microsoft Windows Server 2016: before 10.0.14393.8688 — fixed in 10.0.14393.8688
Microsoft Windows Server 2019: before 10.0.17763.8146 — fixed in 10.0.17763.8146
Microsoft Windows Server 2022: before 10.0.20348.4529 — fixed in 10.0.20348.4529
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation): before 10.0.25398.2025 — fixed in 10.0.25398.2025
Microsoft Windows Server 2025: before 10.0.26100.7456 — fixed in 10.0.26100.7456
Microsoft Windows 10 1607: from 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.8688 — fixed in 10.0.14393.8688
Microsoft Windows 10: from 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.8146 — fixed in 10.0.17763.8146
Microsoft Windows 10: from 10.0.19044.0 before 10.0.19044.6691 — fixed in 10.0.19044.6691
Microsoft Windows 10: from 10.0.19045.0 before 10.0.19045.6691 — fixed in 10.0.19045.6691
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3: from 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.6345 — fixed in 10.0.22631.6345
Microsoft Windows 11: from 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.6345 — fixed in 10.0.22631.6345
Microsoft Windows 11: from 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.7462 — fixed in 10.0.26100.7462
Microsoft Windows 11 25H2: from 10.0.26200.0 before 10.0.26200.7462 — fixed in 10.0.26200.7462
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1: from 6.1.7601.0 before 6.1.7601.28064 — fixed in 6.1.7601.28064
Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2: from 6.0.6003.0 before 6.0.6003.23666 — fixed in 6.0.6003.23666
Microsoft Windows Server 2012: from 6.2.9200.0 before 6.2.9200.25815 — fixed in 6.2.9200.25815
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2: from 6.3.9600.0 before 6.3.9600.22920 — fixed in 6.3.9600.22920
Microsoft Windows Server 2016: from 10.0.14393.0 before 10.0.14393.8688 — fixed in 10.0.14393.8688
Microsoft Windows Server 2019: from 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.8146 — fixed in 10.0.17763.8146
Microsoft Windows Server 2022: from 10.0.20348.0 before 10.0.20348.4529 — fixed in 10.0.20348.4529
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation): from 10.0.25398.0 before 10.0.25398.2025 — fixed in 10.0.25398.2025

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Microsoft Windows 10 1607 10.0.14393.8688; Microsoft Windows 10 10.0.17763.8146; Microsoft Windows 10 10.0.19044.6691; Microsoft Windows 10 10.0.19045.6691; Microsoft Windows 11 10.0.22631.6345; Microsoft Windows 11 10.0.26100.7456; Microsoft Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.7456; Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.8688; Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8146; Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.4529; Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2025; Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.7456. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

Get alerted when CVE-2025-54100 or the next vulnerability affects your stack