What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-57772: Dataease H2 JDBC RCE Bypass

• Severity: critical (CVSS 9.8 v3.1)
• Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
• EPSS: 10.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
• Public exploit or detection template: yes
• Published: 2025-08-25 · updated 2026-06-17
• Weakness: CWE-94

Description

DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.12, there is a H2 JDBC RCE bypass in DataEase. If the JDBC URL meets criteria, the getJdbcUrl method is returned, which acts as the getter for the JdbcUrl parameter provided. This bypasses H2's filtering logic and returns the H2 JDBC URL, allowing the "driver":"org.h2.Driver" to specify the H2 driver for the JDBC connection. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 2.10.12.

Affected products

• dataease: before 2.10.12 — fixed in 2.10.12

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: dataease 2.10.12. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

• https://github.com/dataease/dataease/commit/1644d81dff46272b09570fa1f4a8f83f01f37440
• https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-v37q-vh67-9rqv

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