What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-58748: Dataease H2 data source JDBC URL validation bypass leads to remote code execution

• Severity: critical (CVSS 9.8 v3.1)
• Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
• EPSS: 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
• Public exploit or detection template: yes
• Published: 2025-09-15 · updated 2026-10-19
• Weakness: CWE-502

Description

Dataease is an open source data analytics and visualization platform. In Dataease versions up to 2.10.12 the H2 data source implementation (H2.java) does not verify that a provided JDBC URL starts with jdbc:h2. This lack of validation allows a crafted JDBC configuration that substitutes the Amazon Redshift driver and leverages the socketFactory and socketFactoryArg parameters to invoke org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext or ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with an attacker‑controlled remote XML resource, resulting in remote code execution. Versions up to and including 2.10.12 are affected. The issue is fixed in version 2.10.13. Updating to version 2.10.13 or later is the recommended remediation. No known workarounds exist.

Affected products

• dataease: before 2.10.13 — fixed in 2.10.13

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: dataease 2.10.13. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

• https://github.com/dataease/dataease/commit/23a45e72a7abc37d5680b0a7cf691b8df378d4ef
• https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-23qw-9qrh-9rr8

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