CVE-2025-68949: n8n has a Webhook Node IP Whitelist Bypass via Partial String Matching

Severity: medium (CVSS 5.3 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2026-01-13 · updated 2026-06-17
Weakness: CWE-134

Description

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. From 1.36.0 to before 2.2.0, the Webhook node’s IP whitelist validation performed partial string matching instead of exact IP comparison. As a result, an incoming request could be accepted if the source IP address merely contained the configured whitelist entry as a substring. This issue affected instances where workflow editors relied on IP-based access controls to restrict webhook access. Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses were impacted. An attacker with a non-whitelisted IP could bypass restrictions if their IP shared a partial prefix with a trusted address, undermining the intended security boundary. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.0.

Affected products

n8n-io n8n: from 1.36.0 before 2.2.0 — fixed in 2.2.0

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: n8n-io n8n 2.2.0. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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