What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2025-9086: Out of bounds read for cookie path
- Severity: high (CVSS 7.5 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 1.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: yes
- Published: 2025-09-12 · updated 2026-10-19
- Weakness: CWE-125
Description
1. A cookie is set using the `secure` keyword for `https://target` 2. curl is redirected to or otherwise made to speak with `http://target` (same hostname, but using clear text HTTP) using the same cookie set 3. The same cookie name is set - but with only a slash as path (`path="/"`). Since this site is not secure, the cookie *should* be ignored. 4. A bug in the path comparison logic makes curl read outside a heap buffer boundary The bug either causes a crash or it potentially makes the comparison come to the wrong conclusion and lets the clear-text site override the contents of the secure cookie, contrary to expectations and depending on the memory contents immediately following the single-byte allocation that holds the path. The presumed and correct behavior would be to plainly ignore the second set of the cookie since it was already set as secure on a secure host so overriding it on an insecure host should not be okay.
Affected products
- Debian Linux: 11.0
- curl: from 8.13.0 before 8.16.0 — fixed in 8.16.0
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: curl 8.16.0. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-9086.html
- https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-9086.json
- https://hackerone.com/reports/3294999
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/10/1
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/01/msg00002.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-089022.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html
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