CVE-2026-19553: SSLContext.wrap_bio() missing validation of server_hostname parameter

Severity: high (CVSS 7.6 v4.0)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2026-09-30 · updated 2026-10-16
Weakness: CWE-297

Description

ssl.SSLContext.wrap_bio() didn't require the server_hostname argument to not be None if ssl.SSLContext.check_hostname was set. Due to a missing parameter check in SSLObject, if the server_hostname argument isn't supplied then hostname verification would be silently skipped. This defect could lead to programs where certificate hostname verification *appeared* to be succeeding with SSLContext.check_hostname = True and no ValueError being raised due to misconfiguration. If the program passes a server_hostname value that isn't an empty string or None to any of these APIs then certificate hostname verification proceeds as expected and the program is not affected by this vulnerability. Mitigating this vulnerability doesn't require updating Python or applying the patch. To mitigate, pass a valid non-None and non-empty server_hostname value to SSLContext.wrap_bio(), asyncio.create_connection(), or asyncio.loop.start_tls() and certificate hostname verification will proceed as expected. Upgrading to the latest version of Python or applying the patch only changes the behavior from silently skipping hostname verification to raising a ValueError, similar to SSLContext.wrap_socket(), when server_hostname isn't supplied.

Affected products

Python: before 3.10.22; from 3.11.0 before 3.11.17; from 3.12.0 before 3.12.15; from 3.13.0 before 3.13.16; from 3.14.0 before 3.14.8; from 3.15.0a1 before 3.15.0rc3 — fixed in 3.10.22, 3.11.17, 3.12.15, 3.13.16, 3.14.8, 3.15.0rc3

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Python 3.10.22, 3.11.17, 3.12.15, 3.13.16. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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