CVE-2026-27588: Caddy: MatchHost becomes case-sensitive for large host lists (>100), enabling host-based route/auth bypass

Severity: critical (CVSS 9.1 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: yes
Published: 2026-02-24 · updated 2026-06-17
Weakness: CWE-178

Description

Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. Prior to version 2.11.1, Caddy's HTTP `host` request matcher is documented as case-insensitive, but when configured with a large host list (>100 entries) it becomes case-sensitive due to an optimized matching path. An attacker can bypass host-based routing and any access controls attached to that route by changing the casing of the `Host` header. Version 2.11.1 contains a fix for the issue.

Affected products

caddyserver caddy: from 2.10.2 before 2.11.1 — fixed in 2.11.1

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: caddyserver caddy 2.11.1. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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