What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-28214: Firebird server hangs when using specific clumplet on batch creation

• Severity: medium (CVSS 6.5 v3.1)
• Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
• EPSS: 1.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
• Public exploit or detection template: yes
• Published: 2026-04-17 · updated 2026-10-26
• Weakness: CWE-190

Description

Firebird is an open-source relational database management system. In versions prior to 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14, the ClumpletReader::getClumpletSize() function can overflow the totalLength value when parsing a Wide type clumplet, causing an infinite loop. An authenticated user with INSERT privileges on any table can exploit this via a crafted Batch Parameter Block to cause a denial of service against the server. This issue has been fixed in versions 5.0.4, 4.0.7 and 3.0.14.

Affected products

• FirebirdSQL firebird: before 3.0.14; from 4.0.0 before 4.0.7; from 5.0.0 before 5.0.4 — fixed in 3.0.14, 4.0.7, 5.0.4

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: FirebirdSQL firebird 3.0.14, 4.0.7, 5.0.4. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

• https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v3.0.14
• https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v4.0.7
• https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/releases/tag/v5.0.4
• https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/security/advisories/GHSA-7cq5-994r-jhrf

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