What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2026-31705: ksmbd: fix out-of-bounds write in smb2_get_ea() EA alignment
- Severity: critical (CVSS 9.8 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2026-05-01 · updated 2026-10-15
- Weakness: CWE-787
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ksmbd: fix out-of-bounds write in smb2_get_ea() EA alignment smb2_get_ea() applies 4-byte alignment padding via memset() after writing each EA entry. The bounds check on buf_free_len is performed before the value memcpy, but the alignment memset fires unconditionally afterward with no check on remaining space. When the EA value exactly fills the remaining buffer (buf_free_len == 0 after value subtraction), the alignment memset writes 1-3 NUL bytes past the buf_free_len boundary. In compound requests where the response buffer is shared across commands, the first command (e.g., READ) can consume most of the buffer, leaving a tight remainder for the QUERY_INFO EA response. The alignment memset then overwrites past the physical kvmalloc allocation into adjacent kernel heap memory. Add a bounds check before the alignment memset to ensure buf_free_len can accommodate the padding bytes. This is the same bug pattern fixed by commit beef2634f81f ("ksmbd: fix potencial OOB in get_file_all_info() for compound requests") and commit fda9522ed6af ("ksmbd: fix OOB write in QUERY_INFO for compound requests"), both of which added bounds checks before unconditional writes in QUERY_INFO response handlers.
Affected products
- Linux kernel: from 5.15.145 before 5.16; from 6.1.71 before 6.2; from 6.6 before 6.6.136; from 6.7 before 6.12.84; from 6.13 before 6.18.25; from 6.19 before 7.0.2 — fixed in 5.16, 6.12.84, 6.18.25, 6.2, 6.6.136, 7.0.2
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Linux kernel 5.16, 6.12.84, 6.18.25, 6.2. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30010c952077a1c89ecdd71fc4d574c75a8f5617
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/790304c02bf9bd7b8171feda4294d6e62d32ae8f
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/922d48fe8c19f388ffa2f709f33acaae4e408de2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98f3de6ef4efbd899348d333f0902dc4ff14380c
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddbbc8b2a09dd2cfed90871313e3691ae1db08a2
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffbce350c6fd1e99116ea57383b9031717e36d3b
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html
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