CVE-2026-32892: OS Command Injection in Chamilo LMS 1.11.36

Severity: high (CVSS 8.8 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 1.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2026-04-10 · updated 2026-10-26
Weakness: CWE-78

Description

Chamilo LMS is a learning management system. Prior to 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3, Chamilo LMS contains an OS Command Injection vulnerability in the file move function. The move() function in fileManage.lib.php passes user-controlled path values directly into exec() shell commands without using escapeshellarg(). When a user moves a document via document.php, the move_to POST parameter — which only passes through Security::remove_XSS() (an HTML-only filter) — is concatenated directly into shell commands such as exec("mv $source $target"). By default, Chamilo allows all authenticated users to create courses (allow_users_to_create_courses = true). Any user who is a teacher in a course (including self-created courses) can move documents, making this vulnerability exploitable by any authenticated user. The attacker must first place a directory with shell metacharacters in its name on the filesystem (achievable via Course Backup Import), then move a document into that directory to trigger arbitrary command execution as the web server user (www-data). This vulnerability is fixed in 1.11.38 and 2.0.0-RC.3.

Affected products

chamilo-lms: before 1.11.38; 2.0.0-alpha1, 2.0.0-alpha2, 2.0.0-alpha3, 2.0.0-alpha4, 2.0.0-alpha5, 2.0.0-beta1 (+4) — fixed in 1.11.38

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: chamilo-lms 1.11.38. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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