CVE-2026-33791: Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Execution of crafted CLI commands allows for arbitrary shell injection as root

Severity: medium (CVSS 6.7 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2026-04-09 · updated 2026-10-26
Weakness: CWE-78

Description

An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the CLI processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, high-privileged attacker executing specific, crafted CLI commands to inject arbitrary shell commands as root, leading to a complete compromise of the system. Certain 'set system' commands, when executed with crafted arguments, are not properly sanitized, allowing for arbitrary shell injection. These shell commands are executed as root, potentially allowing for complete control of the vulnerable system. This issue affects: Junos OS: * all versions before 22.4R3-S8, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S7, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2, * from 24.4 before 24.4R2, * from 25.2 before 25.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.4R3-S8-EVO, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S7-EVO, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2-EVO, * from 24.4 before 24.4R2-EVO, * from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO.

Affected products

Juniper Junos OS: before 22.4; 22.4, 22.4-r1, 22.4-r1-s1, 22.4-r1-s2, 22.4-r2, 22.4-r2-s1 (+43) — fixed in 22.4
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: before 22.4; 22.4, 22.4-r1, 22.4-r1-s1, 22.4-r1-s2, 22.4-r2, 22.4-r2-s1 (+41) — fixed in 22.4

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Juniper Junos OS 22.4; Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 22.4. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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