CVE-2026-40415: Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Severity: high (CVSS 8.1 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2026-05-12 · updated 2026-08-10
Weakness: CWE-416

Description

Use after free in Windows TCP/IP allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Affected products

Microsoft Windows 10: before 10.0.17763.8755 — fixed in 10.0.17763.8755
Microsoft Windows 10: before 10.0.19044.7291 — fixed in 10.0.19044.7291
Microsoft Windows 10: before 10.0.19045.7291 — fixed in 10.0.19045.7291
Microsoft Windows 11: before 10.0.22631.7079 — fixed in 10.0.22631.7079
Microsoft Windows 11: before 10.0.26100.8390 — fixed in 10.0.26100.8390
Microsoft Windows 11 25H2: before 10.0.26200.8390 — fixed in 10.0.26200.8390
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1: before 10.0.28000.2113 — fixed in 10.0.28000.2113
Microsoft Windows Server 2019: before 10.0.17763.8755 — fixed in 10.0.17763.8755
Microsoft Windows Server 2022: before 10.0.20348.5074 — fixed in 10.0.20348.5074
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation): before 10.0.25398.2330 — fixed in 10.0.25398.2330
Microsoft Windows Server 2025: before 10.0.26100.32772 — fixed in 10.0.26100.32772
Microsoft Windows 10: from 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.8755 — fixed in 10.0.17763.8755
Microsoft Windows 10: from 10.0.19044.0 before 10.0.19044.7291 — fixed in 10.0.19044.7291
Microsoft Windows 10: from 10.0.19045.0 before 10.0.19045.7417 — fixed in 10.0.19045.7417
Microsoft Windows 11: from 10.0.22631.0 before 10.0.22631.7079 — fixed in 10.0.22631.7079
Microsoft Windows 11: from 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.8457 — fixed in 10.0.26100.8457
Microsoft Windows 11 25H2: from 10.0.26200.0 before 10.0.26200.8457 — fixed in 10.0.26200.8457
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1: from 10.0.28000.0 before 10.0.28000.2113 — fixed in 10.0.28000.2113
Microsoft Windows Server 2019: from 10.0.17763.0 before 10.0.17763.8755 — fixed in 10.0.17763.8755
Microsoft Windows Server 2022: from 10.0.20348.0 before 10.0.20348.5139 — fixed in 10.0.20348.5139
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation): from 10.0.25398.0 before 10.0.25398.2330 — fixed in 10.0.25398.2330
Microsoft Windows Server 2025: from 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.32860 — fixed in 10.0.26100.32860

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: Microsoft Windows 10 10.0.17763.8755; Microsoft Windows 10 10.0.19044.7291; Microsoft Windows 10 10.0.19045.7291; Microsoft Windows 11 10.0.22631.7079; Microsoft Windows 11 10.0.26100.8390; Microsoft Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.8390; Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.2113; Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8755; Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5074; Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2330; Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32772; Microsoft Windows 10 10.0.17763.8755. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40415

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