CVE-2026-41252: xrdp: lib_palette_update Heap Buffer Overflow & RCE

Severity: critical (CVSS 9.8 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 1.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: none known
Published: 2026-07-20 · updated 2026-10-24
Weakness: CWE-122

Description

xrdp is an open source RDP server. Versions 0.10.6 and prior contain a missing bounds check in xrdp, which allows a heap-based buffer overflow when operating in vnc-any mode. The issue occurs during the handling of RFB protocol color map messages from a VNC server, where incoming color indices are not properly validated. A malicious VNC server can exploit this flaw by sending crafted messages with out-of-range values, leading to an out-of-bounds write on the heap. This memory corruption can result in a denial of service (DoS) or potentially allow remote code execution (RCE) prior to authentication. This issue has been fixed in version 0.10.6.1.

Affected products

neutrinolabs xrdp: before 0.10.6.1 — fixed in 0.10.6.1

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: neutrinolabs xrdp 0.10.6.1. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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