What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2026-42795: Symlink Following in Hex Package Export Allows Embedding Files Outside Project Root
- Severity: medium (CVSS 5.1 v4.0)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: none known
- Published: 2026-06-02 · updated 2026-10-06
- Weakness: CWE-59
Description
Symlink following vulnerability in Gleam's Hex package export allows files outside the project root to be embedded in the generated package tarball. The file collection helpers (gleam_files, native_files, private_files) in compiler-cli/src/fs.rs use follow_links(true) when walking publishable directories such as src/ and priv/. The collected paths are added to the package archive via add_path_to_tar in compiler-cli/src/publish.rs without verifying that the resolved target remains within the project root. A symlink placed under a publishable directory will cause gleam export hex-tarball or gleam publish to embed the contents of the symlink target into the generated Hex package. An attacker with write access to the project repository can place a symlink in src/ or priv/ pointing to an arbitrary file. When a maintainer or CI pipeline runs gleam publish or gleam export hex-tarball, local files readable by the publisher (such as secrets, tokens, or SSH keys) are silently embedded into the published package artifact. This issue affects Gleam from 0.10.0-rc1 until 1.17.0.
Affected products
- Gleam: from 0.10.0-rc1 before 1.17.0; from v0.10.0-rc1-elixir before v1.17.0-elixir; from v0.10.0-rc1-erlang before v1.17.0-erlang; from v0.10.0-rc1-node before v1.17.0-node; from v0.10.0-rc1-node-slim before v1.17.0-node-slim; from v0.10.0-rc1-elixir-slim before v1.17.0-elixir-slim — fixed in 1.17.0, v1.17.0-elixir, v1.17.0-elixir-alpine, v1.17.0-elixir-slim, v1.17.0-erlang, v1.17.0-erlang-alpine
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Gleam 1.17.0, v1.17.0-elixir, v1.17.0-elixir-alpine, v1.17.0-elixir-slim. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-42795.html
- https://github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/commit/6435a5528b9ae0449e2f32be579641ec485f6866
- https://github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/security/advisories/GHSA-qhh5-fg4c-8gqc
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-42795
- https://github.com/gleam-lang/gleam/security/advisories/GHSA-qhh5-fg4c-8gqc
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