What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-44042: UltraVNC repeater wi_uudecode off-by-one in base64 decode boundary check

• Severity: low (CVSS 3.7 v3.1)
• Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
• EPSS: 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
• Public exploit or detection template: none known
• Published: 2026-07-01 · updated 2026-10-25
• Weakness: CWE-193

Description

UltraVNC repeater through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one error in the Base64 decode helper used for HTTP Basic authentication. In repeater/webgui/webutils.c:817, the wi_uudecode() function checks whether the input length exceeds the output buffer with a strict greater-than comparison (>), while the correct check should be greater-than-or-equal (>=). When strlen(authdata) equals sizeof(decode), the decoded output length (approximately 3/4 of input) does not overflow the buffer in current practice because the outer HTTP request bounds constrain the Authorization header. However, the defective check leaves a latent off-by-one condition that could become exploitable if the buffering constraints change. The current risk is limited to a one-byte write at the boundary of a 1024-byte stack buffer under constrained conditions.

Affected products

• Kaspersky Lab UltraVNC: through 1.8.2.2

References

• https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC
• https://uvnc.com/
• https://www.securin.io/zero-days/cve-2026-44042-wi-uudecode-off-by-one-bounded-ultravnc-repeater

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