What’s Vulnerable › Vulnerabilities
CVE-2026-44557: Open WebUI: Global Knowledge Base Enumeration via knowledge-bases Meta-Collection
- Severity: medium (CVSS 4.3 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: yes
- Published: 2026-05-15 · updated 2026-06-17
- Weakness: CWE-863
Description
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.9.0, the _validate_collection_access function uses an incomplete allowlist that only enforces ownership checks for collections matching user-memory-* and file-* patterns. All other collection names pass through unchecked — including the system-level knowledge-bases meta-collection, which stores the IDs, names, and descriptions of every knowledge base on the instance. Any authenticated user can query this meta-collection directly via the retrieval query endpoints to obtain a global index of all knowledge bases across all users. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.9.0.
Affected products
- open-webui: before 0.9.0 — fixed in 0.9.0
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: open-webui 0.9.0. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
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