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CVE-2026-45585: Windows BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
- Severity: medium (CVSS 6.8 v3.1)
- Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
- EPSS: 1.9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
- Public exploit or detection template: yes
- Published: 2026-05-19 · updated 2026-08-10
- Weakness: CWE-77
Description
Microsoft is aware of a security feature bypass vulnerability in Windows publicly referred to as "YellowKey". The proof of concept for this vulnerability has been made public violating coordinated vulnerability best practices. We are issuing this CVE to provide mitigation guidance that can be implemented to protect against this vulnerability until the security update is made available. Mitigation FAQs Should I leverage the temporary mitigation? Microsoft recommends that you consider implementing these mitigations if you are concerned your devices and data are at risk of being compromised or stolen. For example, if your organization’s employees take their work devices home or on business travel. What impact to service availability/management could be caused by implementing the mitigations? Implementing these mitigations will not impact service availability or management operations. Do customers need to revert the changes made to mitigate the vulnerability once the security update to protect against this vulnerability is available? No. The security update will maintain the mitigation's behavior once the security update is installed. I am using TPM+PIN, am I at risk of this vulnerability being exploited No, if you are using TPM+PIN the vulnerability is not exploitable.
Affected products
- Microsoft Windows 11: all versions
- Microsoft Windows 11 25H2: all versions
- Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1: all versions
- Microsoft Windows Server 2025: all versions
- Microsoft Windows 11: from 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.8655 — fixed in 10.0.26100.8655
- Microsoft Windows 11 25H2: from 10.0.26200.0 before 10.0.26200.8655 — fixed in 10.0.26200.8655
- Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1: from 10.0.28000.0 before 10.0.28000.2269 — fixed in 10.0.28000.2269
- Microsoft Windows Server 2025: from 10.0.26100.0 before 10.0.26100.32995 — fixed in 10.0.26100.32995
How to fix
Upgrade to a fixed version: Microsoft Windows 11 10.0.26100.8655; Microsoft Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.8655; Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.2269; Microsoft Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32995. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.
References
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45585
- https://github.com/Nightmare-Eclipse/YellowKey
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