CVE-2026-45686: OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation: Memcached payload length overflow can crash OBI

Severity: high (CVSS 7.5 v3.1)
Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
EPSS: 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
Public exploit or detection template: yes
Published: 2026-06-02 · updated 2026-07-22
Weakness: CWE-190

Description

OpenTelemetry eBPF Instrumentation provides eBPF instrumentation based on the OpenTelemetry standard. From version 0.7.0 to before version 0.9.0, a remotely reachable integer overflow in OBI's memcached text protocol parser can crash the OBI process and cause denial of service. When parsing memcached storage commands such as set, add, replace, append, prepend, or cas, OBI accepts extremely large <bytes> values and adds the payload delimiter length without checking for overflow. A crafted request with <bytes> set to math.MaxInt or math.MaxInt-1 causes the computed payload length to wrap negative and triggers a runtime panic in LargeBufferReader.Peek. This issue has been patched in version 0.9.0.

Affected products

open-telemetry opentelemetry-ebpf-instrumentation: from 0.7.0 before 0.9.0 — fixed in 0.9.0

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: open-telemetry opentelemetry-ebpf-instrumentation 0.9.0. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

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