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CVE-2026-45751: Suricata detect/transform: use-after-free in dotprefix transform

• Severity: high (CVSS 7.5 v3.1)
• Exploited in the wild: not listed in CISA KEV
• EPSS: 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
• Public exploit or detection template: none known
• Published: 2026-09-10 · updated 2026-09-28
• Weakness: CWE-416

Description

Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. Prior to versions 7.0.16 and 8.0.5, Suricata's inspection-buffer helper could leave an inspection pointer referencing freed memory after a chained transform caused the backing buffer to be reallocated. The issue is reached during a specific network traffic processing, and requires a specific but not malicious rule. Versions 7.0.16 and 8.0.5 contain a fix. As a workaround, avoid rules that chain `dotprefix` transform after another one.

Affected products

• OISF suricata: before 7.0.16; from 8.0.0 before 8.0.5 — fixed in 7.0.16, 8.0.5

How to fix

Upgrade to a fixed version: OISF suricata 7.0.16, 8.0.5. Check the vendor advisory for mitigations.

References

• https://forum.suricata.io/t/suricata-8-0-5-and-7-0-16-released/6315
• https://github.com/OISF/suricata/security/advisories/GHSA-59q6-j4w8-8pjx
• https://redmine.openinfosecfoundation.org/issues/8537

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